If the roots of the equation (a2 - bc)x2 + 2(b2 - ac)x + (c2 - ab) = 0 are equal

If the roots of the equation (a2 - bc)x2 + 2(b2 - ac)x + (c2 - ab) = 0 are equal, where b ≠ 0, then which one of the following is correct?

  1. a3 + b3 + c3 = 0
  2. a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
  3. a2 + b2 + c2 = 0
  4. a + b + c = abc

Answer

If Ax2 + Bx + C = 0 has equal roots, then B2 = 4AC. Using this, we have

(2(b2 - ac))2 = 4×(a2 - bc)(c2 - ab)

(b2 - ac)2 = (a2 - bc)(c2 - ab)

b4 + a2c2 - 2ab2c = a2c2 - a3b - bc3 + ab2c

b4 - 2ab2c = - a3b - bc3 + ab2c

b4 + a3b + bc3 = 2ab2c + ab2c

b (a3 + b3 + c3) = b(3abc)

a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc

The correct option is B.